History of French Cuisine

History of French Cuisine French Cusine Over the Years ChaptersColours of the Middle Ages Refined Dishes of the CourtGreat Cuisine of the 19th CenturyGourmet Cuisine of the 20th Century From its great Bordeaux wines to its fine cheeses, regional specialities and refined dishes France is known worldwide for the quality of its cuisine. Everyone from the home cook to the Michelin star chef makes France the home of quality, luxury gastronomy.This reputation for exceptional cuisine did not happen overnight; it has a long history behind it and is rooted in the specialities of every region and culture in France.The three centuries between the invention of the printing press and the Revolution are characterised by gastronomical discoveries.Spices from the East were already well known in Europe but new ones arrived from other parts of the world.The vegetable world is revolutionized by tomatoes, squash, beans and potatoes, helping to put an end to famines in many areas with poor soil.Coffee, chocolate and tea bring new tastes, and turkey arrives f rom India.If the Middle Ages eliminated the gap between the noble diet and that of the poor (who, if necessary, would go as far as eating rats), the century of Louis XIV somewhat reestablished them.On the contrary, cooks strived to demonstrate their abilities by preparing the most difficult dishes.Things like jelly, marmalade, jam, compote remained within the reach of the poor but dairy and meat was considered highly aristocratic.Certain inventions of the French gastronomy were kept for the rich: mayonnaise, Chantilly cream and champagne.In the Age of Enlightenment, society evolved around food. The inn or tavern where you could just go to drink gave way to restaurants where people could go out to eat.  Learn more about French cuisine during cooking courses.Great Cuisine of the 19th CenturyIn the 19th Century, the restaurant becomes a veritable institution and food critics start to emerge.Thanks to its rich gastronomic history, France sets the tone for good restaurants. People are no w more interested in flavour, taste and pleasure.Russian style service becomes the norm: guests are served individually dish by dish.Different monarchs across the continent start hiring French chefs, and apprentice chefs around the world dream of one thing: learning to cook in France!At the same time, scientists are working on hygiene and health issues. The first ideas of a recommended balanced diet start to appear.Meanwhile, refined gastronomy comes onto the scene. The universe of the professional kitchen becomes more complex as it grows: the brigade is born and each kitchen is split into sections (sauces, desserts etc.)Desserts are the order of the day, and thanks to their sweetness they become enormously popular. Crepe Suzette, poached pears and peach melba burst onto the food scene in the Capital!Gourmet Cuisine of the 20th CenturyThe Michelin Guide lists the world's top chefs (Source: Crystal Clear Communications)The inaugural guidebooks Michelin, Gault Millau, Hachette wine g uide, and Larousse Gastro honour top chefs and restaurants. These guides showcase the exceptional quality of French chefs.Traditional cuisine from the Romantic period still remains but it starts to give to way to creativity.To find some cooking classes London, check here.Trends start to move towards decentralisation, meaning regional cuisine is championed. Grandmothers’ recipes are heralded as real French cooking.Foods like oysters, foie gras and scallops, which were originally only available locally, become popular across the country.Just like the Nouvelle Vague of the cinema world, a wave of New Cuisine arrives to disrupt the French gastronomy scene in the 1970s.Healthy diets are introduced into society, but richer dishes like the Breton lobster marinated in brandy remain popular.Great chefs like Robuchon, Ducasse and Bocuse emerge onto the scene. The ‘savoir-faire’ (know-how) of French cooking became more and more well-known thanks to the growing number of televisions in pe oples’ homes.Molecular cuisine gains in popularity thanks to advances in science and techniques. Foreign influences continue to multiply and new Italian, Chinese and Fast-food restaurants pop up all over the country and new eating trends become popular  like vegetarianism, veganism and gluten-free.It’s no surprise then that in 2010 French gastronomy was recognised as a central part of French heritage by UNESCO.Now it’s your turn to try this famously good French cuisine for yourself!You can give it a go with these French recipes.

How to Choose Your First Semester of College Courses

How to Choose Your First Semester of College Courses As soon as you begin college, you will discover a new sense of freedom. For the first time, you can chooseyour classes as well as when you take them. However, this freedom can also negatively impact your graduation schedule if you do not choose wisely. Here are several tips to keep in mind as your freshman year approaches and you choose your first semester of college courses. Understand course restrictions Items like prerequisites are often clearly described in your course guide or on your registration website. You may also have a minimum and/or maximum number of credit hours you can enroll in. Note these restrictions as you plan your first semester of college courses. Here are some great tips you may find useful on how to prepare for college classes. Select an academic strategy Certain students prefer to immediately register for classes in their major, while others prefer to finish their general requirements first. Regardless of major, you must complete courses in subjects like economics, English, foreign language, history, math, and science. However, you may have flexibility in when you choose to do so. Consider first taking classes in your major With this strategy, you can quickly determine if you truly enjoy the subject. You are also free to begin meeting professors and students in your major, as well as to become involved in clubs and professional organizations immediately. This may help you earn internships and real-world experience more quickly. This is some great information on picking a major early in college. Or consider first completing your general requirements Certain students prefer to finish their general requirement courses as soon as possible. If you opt for this route, you will be eligible for most higher-level classes sooner. This can allow you to think about your major without wasting time taking courses you will not need (if you change your major). If you are 100% certain about your major, it may be best to enroll in those classes right away. You can then start working toward your first internship and job. But if you are still deciding, start with your general requirements, and join as many clubs as you can. With clubs, you can learn about different career paths without taking full courses. Understand class schedules Most general requirements are offered each semester or quarter. However, some higher-level classes are only available during certain semestersand only if you pass specific requirements first. It is very important to flag the courses you will need for your major and to have a general idea of when you will complete them. Many students do not graduate on time simply because they thought they could take their final class during the spring semester, only to realize that it is exclusively offered in the fall. Keep your evenings free It may be tempting to sleep late every day by schedulingyour first semester of college courses for the afternoons. However, some students prefer to keep their evenings free to join clubs and professional organizations. Clubs can be one of the most critical aspects of your college education, as you can explore real-world work and network with professionals in your field. It is very easy to become involved with clubs, and you may even meet new friends. These are are few popular campus jobs that can help you explore college majors. Work with your academic advisor Your advisor will be able to answer your questions and help you determine your curriculum each year. He or she may also be able to recommend professors, extracurricular activities, or even tutorsif you need extra academic assistance with a particular course.

4 Financial Aid Tips for Students

4 Financial Aid Tips for Students Navigating financial aid options can be one of the most daunting parts of applying to college. Yet, its often a necessary part of the application process, whether or not you need help paying for college through financial aid. Some financial aid tips for students include understanding how you apply for aid and identifying what kinds of loans are offered, as well as making sure you are educated on all financial aid opportunities available to you. The various financial aid options for students include: Loans - money that must be paid back Scholarships - money that must be earned through some kind of qualifying factor Work-study - access to part-time, on-campus work opportunities Grants - money gifted to you that does not need to be paid back Read on for more detailed financial aid tips for students applying to college: Financial Aid Tip #1: Get all the appropriate information and paperwork Its necessary to complete some paperwork in order to receive financial aid of any type. If you do not complete any financial aid forms, you will not learn whether or not you qualify for aid. Every type of aid has its own qualifying factors, which can include your parents income level, your high school grades, and your standardized test scores. So, even if youre not sure whether you will qualify for financial aid, its important to apply and find out. Financial Aid Tip #2: Look into FAFSA as soon as you can Some of the most well-known and widely available form of financial aid is federal assistance provided by the U.S. government. Students apply for this kind of aid using FAFSA, or the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, which is available online and should be completed with the help of a parent or legal guardian. Completing this form will help determine whether or not you qualify for loans, scholarships, grants, and work-study opportunities. [RELATED: 3 Questions to Ask Your College About Financial Aid] You can start working on and filing your FAFSA, for free, as soon as October 1st each year. Prior to 2016, the initial FAFSA filing date had been January 1st. Take advantage of this new early date and begin filling out your FAFSA as soon as possible. This helps free up your time as the application process progresses, and it helps you determine what kind of aid you qualify for earlyand you can use that information to help shape your college decision. Financial Aid Tip #3: Know the difference between direct subsidized and unsubsidized student loans If you complete a FAFSA, chances are you will qualify for one or two types of federal loans. It is important to know the differences between direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans. Subsidized loans are loans where the government pays the interest, while they do not pay the interest on unsubsidized loans. In short, taking a subsidized loan means you will only have to pay back the government the exact balance of the loan you took. On the other hand, if you take an unsubsidized loan, you will have to pay back the exact balance of the loan you took as well as any accumulated interest. The longer you take to pay back your unsubsidized loans, the greater your accumulated interest will be. This difference is important to understand before you accept or decline any aid. Financial Aid Tip #4: Talk with your guidance counselor about financial aid opportunities One of the best places to learn more about your financial aid options is through your high schools guidance office. Schedule an appointment to sit down with your counselor and discuss your financial situation and college options with him or her. Your counselor can recommend scholarship opportunities you may wish to check out, as well as scholarships offered by the colleges youre interested in. He or she may also be able to recommend colleges with work-study programs that can make paying for college easier. Any topics you want to know more about? Let us know! The Varsity Tutors Blog editors love hearing your feedback and opinions. Feel free to email us at blog@varsitytutors.com.

3 Ways to Immerse Yourself in Music

3 Ways to Immerse Yourself in Music Suzy S. Taking private music lessons is a great way to work on your technique, learn a specific song, and start learning the language of music. But if you want to improve as a musician overall, we recommend adding in some extra time and effort outside of the lessons. Your talents can take you far, but the best musicians also immerse themselves in all aspects of music, in every way they can. Here are a few ideas 1. Attend concerts, shows, and festivals. This may be something you do anyway, but there are certain things you can be doing at live shows that will make you an even better musician over time: really listen. Recognize the emotions you feel, and connect them to what’s going on in the music. Did the instrument sounds change? Did the tempo, rhythm, or volume change? Is the performer connecting with the audience? Can you hear a conversation between the instruments? As you begin to recognize these minute details, your musical ear will become stronger. 2. Perform. Don’t just be a spectatorâ€"perform! The more experience you have performing, the more in tune you’ll be with your instrument and your personal style, and it’s also a great confidence-builder. Look through event guides in your area for open mic nights, grab a few of your buddies for an impromptu jam session, or play for your family at the next holiday get-together. Whatever gets you up and in front of people will help! 3. Open your ears to everything. Great musicians don’t limit themselves to one genre or style. You don’t have to like it, but by having an open mind and at least appreciating all kinds, you can compare it to your own sound, and even learn different techniques to incorporate into your playing. You can learn something from every genre, even if it’s simply discovering how to express yourself and perform better. Who knowsâ€"you might find that spark of inspiration that you needed to compose or refine your own tune. As you train your ears, you might even begin to hear the music in everyday lifeâ€"that is, the music of voices, the city, and the movement around you. Keep your ears open, and you may be surprised! It’s a great skill to hone, and one that will stay with you for your entire life. Suzy S., TakeLessons staff member and blogger You might also like 5 Reasons Why Live Music Matters Video: 10 Things to   to Bring to a Music Festival Is Writing Songs the Key to Finding Yourself? Photo by Eva Rinaldi Celebrity and Live Music Photographer

The Best Ways to Learn Hindi

The Best Ways to Learn Hindi Learn to Speak Hindi Without a Hindi Teacher ChaptersHow to Learn Hindi Vocabulary in Your Spare TimeHow to Learn Written HindiHindi Lessons in Oral UnderstandingLearn to Speak HindiLearning a new language is never easy. It’s one thing to study in Hindi language courses and learn the vocabulary your teacher sets, but if you really want to improve you will need to immerse yourself in the language.This is not something you can do in a classroom. Mastering a foreign language on your own is hard, but once you learn to incorporate some simple tricks for practising into your daily routine, nothing will stand in your way.So here are some tips on how to learn Hindi in your spare time and acquire fluency.Hindi Lessons in Oral UnderstandingSeeing a word written on a page is not the same as hearing someone speak in a foreign language. The accent, the rhythm of the language, is often slightly different than what you hear in your head when you learn Hindi. To be able to understand a native speaker, listening to the Hindi language being sp oken is the best way.Listen to Hindi podcastsYou can learn Hindi online! Find a YouTube channel with podcasts in Hindi. Look for those that teach the Hindi language and culture, or else look for vloggers reporting on your interests. Some of them might be captioned in English, but most won’t, so you’ll really need to work on your listening skills!Watch Hindi televisionHindi news sites such as Aajtak or Khabar will often have clips and videos.Some Hindi TV channels are available via satellite, such as DD International, the worldwide version of DD India (which also has programmes in other languages of India such as Punjabi and Tamil). You can watch Hindi news and series in the original language and learn vocabulary through Hindi dialogue spoken by actors with Hindi as a first language.Watch movies to learn HindiWatching movies is a wonderful way to learn a new language. You can first watch it in English, then in the original language, or put on English or Hindi subtitles depending on your fluency. It’s a good way to learn words in context and hear proper pronunciation.Bollywood movies are a great way to learn Hindi. Photo credit: classic_film on VisualHuntBe careful, though: not all Bollywood films are in Hindi! Some are in other Indian languages such as Marathi, Bengali or Kannada.Learn to Speak HindiOnce you can reliably understand the Hindi tongue, you will need to practice your spoken Hindi. Not just your pronunciation, but your conversation skills. There are several ways you can gain proficiency in Hindi phrases and common words and pronunciation.Find a Hindi language partnerA wonderful way to practice speaking Hindi is to find a language partner - someone for whom Hindi is a mother tongue, with whom you can regularly have a conversation in Hindi.Language partners often operate on the mutual help principle - you will help them learn English while they improve your conversational Hindi. There are a number of websites and apps that can help you find one - such as my language exchange, italki  or conversation exchange.Get a private Hindi teacherWhen you think of private tutors, you mostly think of a teacher at home who makes you recite the declension of verbs and has you writing out sentence structure exercises.But a private tutor can also help you with your conversational Hindi. Instead of teaching grammatical rules, a Hindi language coach can talk with you in Hindi about current events, or you could discuss a book you just read. Unlike language partners, private tutors are paid a set rate.Go to India to learn the Hindi languageLanguage immersion is the best way to learn a language, and nothing is more immersive than living in the country where it is spoken. There, you will be forced to read and communicate in the language, will hear it constantly and learn ten times faster than when pouring over books.Going to India is the best way to learn Hindi. Photo on VisualHunt.comBut careful when booking your trip to India: make sure you ar e staying in an area that speaks primarily Hindi, or you might come home speaking Gujarati instead!Find some lessons Hindi on Superprof!

How to Pass the NCLEX Exam with Help From Those Who Know

How to Pass the NCLEX Exam with Help From Those Who Know BobbiM Nov 14, 2015 Find a top rated NCLEX tutor near you! It's simple and secure - Get real results fast. Find expert private tutors at reasonable rates today! InPerson or Online Online InPerson Finally!   You have made it to the NCLEX Exam, so why are you so glum?   Maybe that’s exactly why you are so down â€" You now have to register and pass the NCLEX exam after all of this schooling.   And as you know, that’s not the easiest of things to make happen.   But, since you are reading this post, you are starting to take the steps that you need to successfully and smoothly master what’s needed to ace the exam.   Well, we’re going to make it simple and share with you some tips from “those who know”. What we mean by “those who know” is those who have been there and done it already.   We’re talking former students, teachers and NCLEX tutors that KNOW what you need to know and are willing to share show they made it through to the end. We’ll cover some NCLEX test study tips in another post soon. So be on the lookout for that one.   Right now let’s focus on the fundamentals.   Just what do you need to know and how does that break out in terms of the overall test.   According to the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, the NCLEX test categories are as follows: Physiological Integrity Basic Care and Comfort                                                                                               7-13% Pharmocological Parenteral Therapies                                         5-11% Reduction of Risk Potential                                                                                         12-18% Physiological Adaptation                                                                                                 12-18% Safe, Effective Care Environment Management of Care                                                                                                             7-13% Safety and Infection Control                                                                                     5-11% Psychosocial Integrity Psychosocial Adaptation                                                                                                   5-11% Coping Adaptation                                                                                                               5-11% Health Promotion Maintenance Prevention Early Detection of Disease                                       5-11% Growth Development Through the Life Span                 7-13% If we break out our studying into the above categories and groupings, we can focus appropriate amounts of studying time on each area proportionate to its weight on the exam.   Of course, you need to check and see which of these areas are you strongest in and which is your weakest and add a bit of additional time as needed in the areas that you feel you need to bone up on a bit more. Our goal here was to find tips from those who have gone before that can help you create your own game plan for prepping and then acing this exam (yes, you CAN DO THAT…). NCLEX Exam Success Story #1 â€" Some nights I studied with a partner and shared books and review notes. Scheduled exam as soon as I got my eligibility letter and definitely recommend doing that! I didn’t have any listening with headphones questions or click the diagram but did have a ton of select all responses that applied. Best advice â€" Study with someone at least part of the time and argue out your reasons why. It helps with learning from one another.   Also, approach the “select all” questions with a true or false mindset in helping to choose. NCLEX Exam Success Story #2 â€" Dedicated 4-8 hours a day from graduation on for practice, studying and understanding the rational behind the answers to each question. Used NSSBN learning extension as a cheap online course for some review and practice tests. Best advice â€" Schedule and take the NCLEX as soon as possible after graduation. It keeps the concepts fresh and in your mind. You Might Also Enjoy: Easy Tips for Acing the NCLEX RN Exam  NCLEX Exam Success Story #3 â€" I used review books, online questions and various online websites and sources. Like others, I scheduled my exam as soon after graduation as possible and worked under a temporary license until then. Take time when answering the questions. Work through them â€" you know the information! Don’t beat yourself up if you get something wrong or don’t even get the questions. Best advice â€" the night before, cut yourself off from reviewing. Do what relaxes and soothes you and get to bed early! NCLEX Exam Success Story #4 â€" I had an NCLEX tutor HYPERLINK help me with covering all the material needed for the exam. She made me stay on topic and not lose track of what I needed to get done.   Was definitely worth it for me. I covered over 1000 practice questions during my review days. It just helped with covering everything and feeling comfortable with the material. NCLEX Exam Success Story #5 â€" I did a combination of studying with an NCLEX tutoring option as well as on my own. That made it cost effective plus I was able to get answers and assistance when I needed it. Took my test in August but recommend taking it as soon as you can. Waiting is so hard!   I had over 2 months to prepare but probably needed less. Best advice â€" Don’t panic if you get a bad score on a practice test! Just keep tracking yourself and your overall progress and results.   That’s the goal.   Don’t study the day before.   Only check over big concepts but don’t do practice questions.   Relax and try to do something that takes your mind off the next day.   Don’t compare yourself or your test to anyone else. Day of Exam Best Advice â€" Have breakfast! No last minute studying!   You know it and you’re ready.   Have your stuff ready to go the night before and call someone that can cheer you on while on the way there!   Moms are good for that kind of call.   And once it’s over â€" do something fun… NCLEX Exam Success Story #6 â€" I would encourage people to go through a review course or study with a private NCLEX tutor at some points. I scheduled my exam 3-4 weeks after graduation.   I took tests, reviewed every day.   This worked for me and others in passing the exam first time around. From these and other reviews and comments that we’ve received, we can sum up some of the critical points for success in NCLEX exam tips and studying:  NCLEX Tutoring and Study Tips: Schedule your exam as soon as possible after graduation. It’s good for you, your brain and your success with the NCLEX. A study partner, at least part time, can be helpful in getting new information ideas and sharing that pain. A review course or private NCLEX tutors can help you stay on track and cover everything you need to cover as successfully as possible. No matter what you do, YOU have to be self-motivated to be successful! Preparation time periods seem to run from 4 weeks to 10 weeks depending on person and schedules. Allocate an appropriate amount of time for you and your preparation. The day before the exam is when you shut the books, put it all away and relax before the exam day. Once you have finished the exam it’s time to reward yourself! We’ve heard it all â€" workout, shopping, spa therapy and so much more. What’s going to be your reward for a job well done? Hopefully these review tips and NCLEX exam preparations from those of us at PrivateTutoringAtHome.com will help you in successfully acing that exam!   Let us know how you do in the comments below. To Find an NCLEX Tutor to Help You Get the Grades! Check Out These Options: Find the Best Private Tutors At Reasonable Rates - Get Real Results Fast! Choose Your Subject - Add Your Zip Code - Find Top Rated Tutors Today InPerson or Online Online InPerson

Atomic Wedgie and Entrepreneurship A Fireside Chat with Porter Haney - Private Tutoring

Atomic Wedgie and Entrepreneurship A Fireside Chat with Porter Haney Anna L Apr 10, 2013 No, this article is not about how to give a wedgie or even wedgie videos. Instead, this is an interview with Porter Haney, an entrepreneur and founder of wedgies.com, a polling platform for the real time web. Similar to our interview with Neil Patel, weve asked Porter a few questions with the hope that his answers will provide good advice for those currently in high school or college but wish to eventually become an entrepreneur. After this post, go check out wedgies.com and become a wedgie boy or a wedgie girl. Sounds weird, I know. Anyways, enjoy the interview. 1. Can you share your background with the audience and what youre up to currently? Im a passionate skier, photographer and entrepreneur. I recount our outdoor adventures atFamousInternetSkiers.com and am currently building  wedgies.com, a polling platform for the  real time   web. Were part of the burgeoning #vegastech  startup  scene and Downtown Project, an initiative to make  Las  Vegas the largest community focused city in the world. 2. Thinking back to your time in High School and College, what classes or training do you suggest for students aspiring to become entrepreneurs one day? I relate entrepreneurship to the simplest forms of education. When youre in grade school youre learning simple skills how to make friends, how to socialize, how to communicate. At its core, entrepreneurship is about building lasting relationships through business. These skills are very human, and things you might pickup in the halls of school as well as in the classroom. Id encourage students to find something theyre passionate about, people they want to surround themselves with while they chase that passion, and a patience and resilience to chase that passion for a long time. 3. So, a tutor is kind of like a mentor. What mentors did you have and what affect did they have on your career of life decisions? Entrepreneurship is a skill best taught through mentor and peer networks. You cant learn every entrepreneurship lesson by reading a book or talking with other potential entrepreneurs. You need seasoned people, whove been through similar businesses and experiences. Theyll be the best guiding light for you as you try to tackle new problems. 4. Any final career advice for the budding entrepreneur in High School or College? I believe in a few core rules and try to follow them in most aspects of what I do.   Treat others the way you want to be treated. And, two wrongs dont make a right.   I believe that following these types of rules, while working hard, creates sustainable success that you can be proud of as an individual and a business. To learn more about Porter, you can follow him on his Google Plus Profile.

9 Signs Your Internship Is Going Well

9 Signs Your Internship Is Going Well pexels.com If you really arent sure how things are going and you want to improve your performance Request a review If youre not sure how youre doing at your internship, ask to be reviewed! The greatest gift this company can give you is feedback (and future rec letters!?). Dont be afraid to approach your supervisor and ask for tips. Thats what they want you to do. Ask opinions of your coworkers Slide it into a conversation (so, how am I doing?) and give them the opportunity to give you feedback. Even if its other interns, theyll probably have something to say. And you can always return the favor! Offer to help with a project or task People generally like to be offered help. If they dont need it, theyll turn you down. But you asked, and thats what mattered. Youll come off as gracious and willing to work. All in all, an internship is an opportunity for you to learn and a company to get to know you. Sure, all the interns are hoping for job offers after they do their time. But even if you dont get an offer, look at everything youve learned. Its worth it! Youll know if youre absolutely killing it at your internship. And if you dont, or you think you need to get better, the good news is that the door for communication is always  open. And, honestly, if it isnt, you probably dont want to work there in the long run anyway. Take it at face value and move on, mister!